3  Determination of the Orbital Energy Correction Terms.

3.1   The Energy Correction Term Due to the Dynamic Distance of the Nucleus from the Central Point of Orbital Rotation.

Extracting this term from (2.31) gives

< Ecorr,rp >  = Ze 2rp2

4re3
(3.1)
In [9], Eq.(3.30) it was shown that
< re >  = Le

( 1-e2 )1/2
= Me,j2

Ze 2me ( 1-e2 )1/2
= nnj h 2

4p2Ze 2me
(3.2)


By similar reasoning concerning the orbit of the nucleus about the central point of rotation, it is proposed that


< rp >  = Lp

( 1-e2 )1/2
= Mp,j2

Ze 2mp ( 1-e2 )1/2
= nnj h 2

4p2Ze 2mp
(3.3)

So that

< rp2 >

< re3 >
= 4p2Ze 2me3

nnj h 2mp2
(3.4)

and so in (3.1) this gives

< Ecorr,rp >  = p2Z 2e4me3

nnj h 2mp2
(3.5)


and for the purposes of combining with previous results and for numerical computation (3.5) can be re-written


< Ecorr,rp >   = h Rhy Z 2

n 2
k2Z 2

n 2
æ
è
me2

2k2Z mp2
n3

nj
ö
ø
(3.6)

3.2  The Energy Correction Term Due to the Distributed Nature of Electron Charge as Augmented by its Spin Matter Wave Radius.

Extracting this term from (2.31) gives

< Ecorr,Ge >  = 5Z e 2Ge2

24re3
(3.7)
Insertion of (3.2) gives
< Ecorr,Ge >  = 40p6Z 4e 8me3 Ge2

3n 3nj3 h 6
(3.8)


and for the purposes of combining with previous results and for numerical computation (3.8) can be re-written


< Ecorr,Ge >  = h Rhy Z 2

n 2
k2Z 2

n 2
æ
è
5p2me2 c 2Ge2

3h 2

n

nj3
ö
ø
(3.9)


In (3.9) the numerical value of Ge in all orbitals is determined from (2.41) by insertion of appropriate values for k// and taking the summation to 200 terms to ensure convergence. In performing this evaluation it is to be noted that any spherical body possessing mass, if spinning at a high enough angular rate, will be subject to centrifugal force. Unless such a body is infinitely rigid it will consequently distort by expanding normal to the axis of rotation. It is necessary to allow for this condition here and an allowance of ~ +7.5% has been inserted to cover the centrifugal force expansion of Ge due to its high spin rate. This is not in conflict with the Lorentz - Fitzgerald contraction of the circumference because Ge is normal to the direction of spin motion.

In the above allowance for centrifugal distortion, and for the general determination of Ge, cognisance has been taken of the requirement to optimise the orbital energy intervals so as to ensure that the Lamb Shift in all orbitals was present. This will be discussed in more detail in Sections 5 and 6 below.

The result of this evaluation of Ge for all orbitals in the first eight shells are shown in Table 3.1 below.

nEccentricityElectron Matter Wave Radius Ge
ensp = +0.5 Orbitals ensp = - 0.5 Orbitals State
80k(+)1.275E-11N/AGe at Point of Transition
80.4841i(+)3.50E-13k(-)3.50E-13
80.6614h(+) 3.50E-13i(-)3.50E-13
80.7806g(+) 3.50E-13h(-)3.50E-13
80.866f(+) 3.50E-13g(-)3.50E-13
80.927d(+)3.50E-13f(-)3.50E-13
80.9682p(+)1.2760E-11d(-)3.50E-13
80.9922s1.325E-11p(-)3.50E-13
70i(+)1.275E-11N/A
70.5151h(+)3.50E-13i(-)3.50E-13
70.6999g(+)3.50E-13h(-)3.50E-13
70.8207f(+)3.50E-13g(-)3.50E-13
70.9035d(+)3.50E-13f(-)3.50E-13
70.9583p(+)1.276E-11d(-)3.50E-13
70.9897s1.325E-11p(-)3.50E-13
60h(+)1.275E-11N/A
60.553g(+)3.50E-13h(-)3.50E-13
60.745f(+)3.50E-13g(-)3.50E-13
60.866d(+)3.50E-13f(-)3.50E-13
60.943p(+)1.276E-11d(-)3.50E-13
60.986s1.325E-11p(-)3.50E-13
50g(+)1.275E-11N/A
50.6f(+)3.50E-13g(-)3.50E-13
50.8d(+)3.50E-13f(-)3.50E-13
50.917p(+)1.276E-11d(-)3.50E-13
50.98s1.325E-11p(-)3.50E-13
40f(+)1.275E-11N/A
40.661d(+)3.50E-13f(-)3.50E-13
40.866p(+)1.276E-11d(-)3.50E-13
40.968s1.325E-11p(-)3.50E-13
30d(+)1.275E-11N/A
30.745p(+)1.276E-11d(-)3.50E-13
30.943s1.325E-11p(-)3.50E-13
20p(+)1.33E-11N/A
20.866s1.37817E-11p(-)3.50E-13s(+) Meta-Stable
10s1.36E-11N/AStable


Table 3.1 - Ge for Electron Orbitals Up to Shell 8.


It is emphasised that other than for orbitals 2s and 1s, these values only apply at the point of transition. Also, some of the values of Ge so determined are considerably greater than the physical radius of a free electron and it is therefore important to remember that these values only apply to the spin matter wave radius of electrons extant within the structure of the hydrogen atom.

The further significance of the values determined for Ge in Table 3.1 will also be discussed in Section 5.



P5 Version 1.1.1
Ó P.G.Bass, April 2008

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